Plumero de la pampa (Cortaderia selloana)
- The Pampas Grass, scientifically known as Cortaderia Sellona, is a perennial grass native to the Mediterranean region, including Mallorca. It stands out for its long leaves, up to 1 cm wide, and flowering stems that exceed one meter in height, culminating in whitish inflorescences that turn yellowish over time. Traditionally, it has been used on the island for cottage roofing, making strong cords, and as thermal insulation. In addition, its presence is vital in the Serra de Tramuntana, where it serves as material for building nests for birds of prey such as the black vulture.
Palmito (Chamaerops humilis)
- The palmetto (Chamaerops humilis), the only native palm of Europe, is a hardy and compact shrub, ideal as an ornamental element in Mediterranean gardens. Its fan-shaped leaves and fibrous trunk add texture and style to landscapes. Additionally, its fibers have traditionally been used to make brooms, ropes, and basketry, highlighting its versatility and artisanal value.
Palmera datilera (Phoenix dactylifera)
- The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is an elegant perennial species native to North Africa and the Middle East, known for its fruits, dates, which are rich in nutrients. Its slender trunk and crown of pinnate leaves make it ideal as an ornamental element in gardens, avenues, and arid landscapes. In addition to its aesthetic value, it is highly resistant to hot and dry climates, making it a symbol of oases in desert regions.
Palmera washintonia (Washingtonia spp.)
- The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is an elegant perennial species native to North Africa and the Middle East, known for its fruits, dates, which are rich in nutrients. Its slender trunk and crown of pinnate leaves make it ideal as an ornamental element in gardens, avenues, and arid landscapes. In addition to its aesthetic value, it is highly resistant to hot and dry climates, which makes it a symbol of oases in desert regions.
Astillas de pino (Lignum trituratum)
- Pine wood chips are a natural mulch made from shredded pine wood and bark; they are widely used in gardening as an attractive and protective ground cover. As well as giving green spaces a neat and natural appearance, they help retain moisture, reduce weed growth, and protect roots from sudden changes in temperature. Their colour and texture blend beautifully into both Mediterranean and tropical-style gardens, enhancing the overall visual appeal.
Estelitzia augusta (Strelitzia nicolai)
- Strelitzia augusta (Strelitzia nicolai), also known as the giant bird of paradise, is an ornamental plant native to South Africa, notable for its large size and broad leaves, similar to those of a banana tree. It can grow to a height of several metres, forming dense, upright structures that are widely used in landscaping. Its flowers, in shades of white and dark blue, are less showy than those of other species in the genus, but equally exotic.
It is highly prized for its durability and its ability to lend an elegant, tropical feel to outdoor spaces.
Ficus benjamina (Ficus benjamina)
- The weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia, widely used in landscaping for its elegant form and cascading branches. It can grow to a height of 10–15 metres in favourable conditions. Its small green leaves form a dense canopy that provides shade, making it ideal for relaxation areas. It is an adaptable species, although sensitive to sudden changes, and lends a natural and harmonious look to gardens and outdoor spaces.
Estelitzia regina (Strelitzia reginae)
- The strelitzia (Strelitzia reginae), also known as the bird of paradise, is an ornamental plant native to South Africa, famous for its striking orange and blue flowers that resemble the shape of an exotic bird. It is a herbaceous plant with large, elongated leaves and can grow to a height of between 1 and 2 metres. It thrives mainly in warm, sunny climates and is highly prized in gardening for its exotic character and strong decorative appeal, bringing colour and a unique touch to outdoor spaces.
Sa Punta de N'Amer (Sa Punta de n'Amer Nature Reserve)
- The Sa Punta de n’Amer Natural Area of Special Interest, located between the municipalities of Sant Llorenç des Cardassar and Son Servera, is a protected area of around 200 hectares, combining dunes, pine forest, and stretches of virtually unspoilt coastline. Its vegetation consists of Aleppo pine forests, Mediterranean scrubland, and dune plants adapted to salinity and wind, which help maintain the stability of the coastline. In terms of wildlife, this area is home to a variety of seabirds and woodland birds, small mammals and reptiles such as the Balearic lizard, as well as a diverse community of invertebrates, making it a prime example of Mallorca’s well-preserved coastal ecosystems.